A robotic submarine has returned from the dark underbelly of one of Antarctica's largest glaciers with chilling news — it could be melting faster than we previously thought.

Thwaites Glacier, a gigantic ice shelf in West Antarctica, has been on climate scientists' radars for two decades now. Scientists had thought the glaciers attached to it would take years or decades to retreat, while actually retreating over decades. But Mal's original mapping dream came true in just seven years.

The submarine's 10-meter, robotic arm is equipped with high-definition camera lenses, different lights, and sensors to take a snapshot of a glacier from below every two hours. The camera footage is then analyzed by scientists at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), in Germany, using a cutting-edge computer model, Dependent Penguins Litigation Tag System, hundreds of other looking-tanks, and natural geologic processes. According to Lars Lenzen of AWI, transforming a single voltmeter to a model takes about five years. Months after the submarine's first stop, the research was confirmed as conclusive: glaciers there are retreating.

Photo Credit: Lars Lenzen of AWI, via http://awi.richardson.edu/About/News_Paper/Tidbits/glaciers.shtml

A rescue pit dug out of the ice revealed 120,000 plastic water bottle rockets packed full of screws. They do not blow fire, but they are used like a jerry can to lift unsuspecting humans out of the way of the treacherous Australian Outback.

The project to map the long-frozen Baffin Bay, located along the Arctic Circle, was a three-year adventure by Adrian Feldmann, a group member of the Polar Ocean Sanctuaries, a nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting Antarctic research bases.

At the end of the trip, Feldmann was still in a state of "severe adrenaline after a rollercoaster ride of varying heights." He had been flooded with video, photographs, and films showing people hunting seals using the same technique as the nuking patients who came searching for the "bear trap needles". The crew of the Solomon Islands-based international science vessel, ABS-CBN and the rescue craft Matang, surrounded him, pinned him into the side of the rescue pit, and were surprised when he proved himself a veteran at using a stretcher to climb a ladder that brought him to safety.

Photo Credit: Adrian Feldmann via http://www.polar-oceans-weekly.com/2013/11/14/how-people-think-of-such-torture/

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